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Machines or Free Weights? Which are Better?

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Some say it's the machines, while others, free weights. There are pros and cons to each form weight training method. Ideally, you should be able to use both methods in your workouts for best results. Below is a comparison of these two methods:

Machines

Pro:

  • Some machines enable you to isolate a targeted muscle or muscles more effectively.

  • They are easy to learn and use. The adjustment of height and weight cab be done within seconds. You won't have to waste valuable time changing the plates.

  • They are safer than free weights, especially for beginners. The weights are usually mounted on sliding rods and secured by locking pins.

Con:

  • You seldom achieve the synergist effect (few muscles working together) because most of the machines force you to move a weight along a fixed path.

  • It is impractical to have machines in your home to have a complete whole body workout.

  • You'll get too accustomed to the machines in your gym that if you trained in another gym that has only free weights or different types of machines, you'll be lost or feel uncomfortable.

  • Although they are adjustable, some users still could not use the machines effectively because of their body size and shape.

Free Weights (Barbells and Dumbbells)

Pro:

  • They are more versatile. You can practically perform hundreds of exercise with only a pair of dumbbells. And due to this, they allow you to mimic the neurological and movement patterns of sports. People with any size and shape can also exercise effectively.

  • They allow you to develop the smaller muscles, together with the major muscles.

  • They are much cheaper.

Con:

  • You can get injured if you dropped a weight accidentally.

  • Barbell plates can slip off the bar if the collars are not used or insecure properly.

  • It is time consuming to change plates.

  • For certain exercises, it is difficult to isolate a muscle effectively.

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Last modified on 19th Dec 2008