Received an email claiming you can get a degree in months instead of years? Too good to be true? Then….

 

Beware of Unrecognized Degrees

 

Read on to find out more and equip yourself with knowledge about degree mill and be on alert when considering furthering your education in a foreign distance learning university. Don’t think that Singapore is safe from these unscrupulous individual!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Definitions

 

There are many definitions about degree and diploma mills. I offer my definitions here.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Registration by MOE does not in any way represent an endorsement or accreditation of the quality of the courses offered.”

 

 

Introduction

 

We lived in a country where “we are safe”; low crime rate, no natural disasters but if you are looking to further your education…. Be warned!

 

What you will read about from this article is about people who are preying on your desire to earn a university degree or may be just another piece of paper.

 

Degree Mill

A degree mill grants degree based on very little course work, which usually can be completed in a very short amount of time.  I do believe that there are many genuine operators out there with honest intention to provide quality education.

Diploma Mill

A diploma mill sells diploma for a price. These diplomas are granted by “university” that may resemble a prestigious university. For example, names like Columbia State University, Harrington, or maybe miss spelled Harvard.  So, if it is too good to be true. It probably is! You better think twice.

Others may claim to be diploma replacement service. The fact remains whether your diploma be replaced by a third-party without proper verification of the degree authenticity? Think about it. 

The Ministry of Education’s Statement on Private Institutions

“Ministry of Education (MOE) registers private schools, the courses they offer and the teachers conducting the registered courses.  To be registered, prospective private school operators need to fulfill the requirements as laid out in the information notes for the setting up and registration of private schools.  As all private schools are owned by private entities, the operators themselves are responsible for the management and administration of their schools and courses.  Registration by MOE does not in any way represent an endorsement or accreditation of the quality of the courses offered.”

 

 

 

Why I wrote this article?

 

This article records my research on unrecognized degrees, diploma and degree mills. but I compiled this article for a very simple reason: “To let my fellow Singaporeans and fellow human know that there are unscrupulous businesses or individuals who are preying on your need for academic achievement!” 

 

I see more and more of such advertisements in local newspapers and you might have heard of degrees you can buy with a simple phone call. 

 

Interesting, over the past  years, I received many emails; some flame mail, some compliments, some good advise, some legal threats, and many questions.

 

In conclusion, I hope that my research on this topic will benefit you in your pursuit of higher education Singapore!

 

Thank you for all your input and God Bless You!

 

 


 

What is a recognized qualification?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What about unrecognized degrees?

 

Hear it for yourself! This link brings you to BBC Audio report on Degree Mill. (You need a RealPlayer plug-in).

Recognition is one of the most mentioned buzzword in Education. Recognition is also one of the most difficult issues in Education. It differs from country  to country, university to university.  Every university claimed to have some kind of recognition. Unlike the Commonwealth countries, the government does not recognize a university directly but through accrediting agencies sanctioned by the Department of Education of the United States. In the United Kingdom or Singapore, an education institution can only recognized or accredited by Royal Charter or an Act of Parliament or Ministry of Education.

 

In the United States, Department of Education and Council for Higher Education Accreditations (CHEA) commissioned  six regional accreditation agencies to evaluate the standards of an educational institution every four to six years. The accreditation process is based on stringent criteria that the university must met.  You will therefore be assured that the degrees granted by these institutions are transferable to other universities or colleges in the US. Distance Education and Training Council (DETC) is another accreditation agency that grants recognition for Distance learning courses in the US recognized by the Department of Education, they accredit degrees up to Master’s level.

 

To simply put it, they are universities that are not accredited by the six Regional Accreditation Agencies recognized by the Department of Education in the United States, or by local government’s education authority. 

 

There are many of such universities around the world. The university will never gain accreditation status due to the sub-standard academic standing of the school. So, they form their own DIY accreditation agencies.   Others claimed "State Accreditation" or “State Recognition” which is none other than a form of rubber stamp for educational business. The “university” will never tell you until it is too late, so DO YOUR HOMEWORK! 

 

 

 

Singapore Context

In Singapore a university can only gain its recognition or accreditation by an Act of Parliament. These universities are: National University of Singapore (NUS); Nanyang Technological University (NTU); Singapore Management University (SMU).

The Public Service Commission (PSC) is the “Human Resources Department” of the Singapore Government. They set the employment standards and guidelines for the recognition of foreign universities qualifications. Since the government is the largest employer in Singapore, most local companies use PSC’s standard as a yardstick. 

To my understanding, PSC will recognize U.S institutions that are accredited by the six regional accreditation agencies mentioned previously. For most commonwealth countries, a parliamentary or a royal charter should suffice.


 

Is it necessary to get a recognized degree?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By the way, the owner of Columbia State University is behind bars

 

Recognition or accreditation is important. It protects and guarantees the worthiness of your qualification. You want your degree to be widely accepted for its quality, and not a piece of junk printed from some laser printer from a garage university. This is what the accreditation agency does, to ensure the quality of your hard earned diploma.

Once in a while, I receive mails coming from people defending their unaccredited schools or degrees. Let’s face the facts; an unaccredited degree will not bring you anywhere in the long run. There were many horror stories about innocent people victimized by degree/diploma mills because of their ignorance.  Search the Internet and see for yourself!

Here is a case for you to think about. Assuming that you have paid your life’s saving for degree from an unrecognized university knowingly or unknowingly. Then later found out that you are unable to use the degree you worked and paid for.  Worst you are arrested for the use of such diploma. Think about it! With the Internet fuelling the “degree mills industry, there are many of such cases unveiling each day.

Better, tell people that you get your PhD in 27 days from Columbia State University. Will you get a reply, “Wow! You get your PHD in 27 days!! Man. You are smart.” You can see my toes laughing too. So why start with it in the first place? Find out more before you even think about it.

 

My thoughts….

 

To be fair, I believe that there are unaccredited schools out there that are genuine and honest about providing good education, but without proper accreditation you need a lot of convincing. So, if you really want to have a good education and do not worried about your degree being transferable to another university. You can consider this option only after careful consideration. But if you wish to secure a job without having to later make a lot of justifications, get one that you know is recognized!

 

There are some good unaccredited universities out there, for instance Bob Jones University. This is a Fundamentalist Christian College that chooses not to be recognized by the government bureaucracy. Their degree, are widely accepted and recognized amongst accredited universities.


 

Tactics of Degree/

Diploma Mill

1.       Tactic Number One

Advertisements. You can always find a degree/diploma mill in well-known professional journals such as Economist, or Times, even in some popular local newspapers. The most notorious diploma mill runs a series of advertisements in such publications offering degrees in the shortest possible time with minimal effort.

 

 

2.        Tactic Number Two 

Claimed accreditation. Many claimed accreditation from their own DIY agency. Again, the same trick from the bag is employed. The name resembles that of the six regional accreditation agencies. Others make very vague claim about their accreditation. For example:

"ABC University is officially recognized [accredited] by several governments and their agencies. The University of ABCs is also a member of a number of international university organizations. In addition, all the degree programs offered by the ABC University are accredited by The Course Accreditation Board of the ABC University. This Board is responsible for ensuring that all degree programs of the ABC University are of the highest academic standards possible and provide the skills in demand by international business."

The above is a typical example of vague claims. They used words like "several governments and their agencies" and “member of a number of international university” without mention of which one.  What is even more interesting is the fact that they do self-accreditation. This university is incorporated in the Australia, which is to say that they must be recognized through the Act of Parliament, but they are not, and there is no mention of it. 

Unlike those claiming accreditations, others slam the accreditation process claiming that it is entirely voluntary. I do agree that accreditation may be a bureaucratic process and have many loopholes. With the absence of a government sanction, the fact remains that accreditation by the regional agencies is still the best approach.

3.       Tactic Number Three

Some of the universities claim that their students are able to get reimbursement for the course fees from employers or claims that their student comes from government offices etc. But the fact remains that most of the government offices or agencies do not have enough understanding about these institutions. 

 

4.       Tactics Number Four

Claimed Recognition Foreign Government.  More and More institutions out there use this approach in hope to deceive people.  

 

5.       Tactic Number Five

Make your university site just like a big school. Download and change the name of the catalog and claim that it is yours! Plagiarized legitimate university’s websites.  Have a look at this excellent research by George Gollin of the University of Illinois.

 

 

 

Our perception of popular professional journals is the fact that there is a set of stringent criteria to protect its reader. Think again! It is an advertisement.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vague words are often employed without justifications.

Some may claimed accreditation from another country because of a loophole.

 

 

Unlike those claiming accreditations, others slam the accreditation process claiming that it is entirely voluntary. I do agree that accreditation may be a bureaucratic process and have many loopholes. But the fact remains that this is the best approach so far.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I would highly recommend that you read article by George Gollin.


 

Tell tale signs of a degree/

diploma mill

1.          They are not allowed to recruit students from certain states due to some state regulations.  If you are a legitimate school, would your home state deny you to recruit students?

2.          They move from one location to another frequently. Strange? Many universities were incorporated in the state of California when the education legislation was loose. When the State of California tightened the loophole in the law, they quickly pack up and move from California to Wyoming, playing hide and seek with the loopholes in the law. There are many of  such school that resides in the beautiful State of Hawaii. Beware!

3.          If you see a university that has a PO Box address, or an answering service out of Hawaii, double check.

4.          Similar to the “dynamic addresses”, diploma mill’s web site is extremely dynamic too. They are here today and gone tomorrow.

5.          Names that resembles reputable universities, such as the infamous Columbia State University.

6.          Tuition fees based on per degree basis instead of per credit basis. For example, they may charge a fee of 3-5K for BS degree, 5-6K for MS or PhD.

7.          Like their claims of accreditations, brochures also contain very vague terms. Sample diploma is shown on the marketing material and on the sites.

8.          Show a picture of nice academic building, which in actual fact belongs to another college.  

9.        There are many universities in the US that register as a religious institution, and according to the law of United States, (Separation of Church and State). They are able to grant degrees in their own rights. But when these people start claiming the all things created by God and started to offer business and computer science courses other than “real” religious courses. Think again!

10.    They SPAM you with emails and you cannot reply to their email except to call them on their 1-800 number which is an answering machine.

 

The Golden Rule

 

The rule is: if it is too good to be true, it probably is!

 

 


 

 

Where to find out more about the Distance Education and Diploma Mills?

 

To find out more information, there are many discussion on the usenet newsgroup, you can search for the latest discussion on  "Alt.Education.Distance" on http://www.dejanews.com 

 

There are many good reliable information sites for this purpose. I have compiled some useful sites below to help you with your research:

1.          George Gollin’s excellent research on degree/diploma mill.

 

2.           www.degree.net John Bear is considered the guru in Distance Education. He has publish numerous book on this subject and he is also specialist consultant for degree mills to FBI.

 

3.          http://www.faqs.org/faqs/education/distance-ed-faq/part1/ To get the general picture of distance education, read the Official FAQ of Alt.Education.Distance.

 

4.          Links to Known Degree Mills. This is my personal list that I have compiled over the past years. I don’t think it will be complete without showing them in action. Please be aware that these universities are unaccredited, for whatever reasons, you want to try them out, consider again… there might be better choices out there.. Good Luck and God Bless!!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As mentioned earlier this site has excellent information for your research on degree mill.

 

John Bear has an excellent Forum Discussion on this topic.